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Glossary

The words behind Tidix.

Plain definitions of the terms the feature pages use, each with the features where you meet it.

App uptime

How long an app has been running. Tidix counts it from the start of the app's oldest process still running, helpers included.

Used in: App details

Bluetooth Classic

The original form of Bluetooth, also called BR/EDR, built for steady links such as audio. A Classic device announces what it is through its Class of Device.

Used in: Bluetooth

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)

A power-saving form of Bluetooth, introduced with Bluetooth 4.0, for devices that send little data and must make a small battery last. A device can support Classic, Low Energy or both.

Used in: Bluetooth

Bundle identifier

The unique reverse-DNS name a Mac app declares in its Info.plist, such as com.apple.Safari. Most of the app's preferences, containers and caches are named after it.

Used in: App details

Class of Device

A code a Bluetooth Classic device sends to say what it is, such as a keyboard, headphones or a phone. Devices that use only Low Energy don't send one, so Tidix uses the type macOS reports for them.

Used in: Bluetooth

Efficiency cores

The low-power cores of an Apple silicon chip, which macOS uses for background and lighter work. Tidix groups their tiles under Efficiency cores, with the group's average load.

Used in: Performance

Helper process

A separate process an app starts from inside its own bundle to do part of its work, such as rendering web pages. Activity Monitor lists each one on its own row; Tidix adds them up under their app.

Used in: App details

Hotspot temperature

The hottest reading among a chip's temperature sensors at a given moment. Tidix's Thermals chart follows it: the hottest SoC sensor on Apple silicon, the hottest CPU or GPU sensor on an Intel Mac.

Used in: Performance

Kernel extension

A .kext bundle that loads code into the macOS kernel itself, the older way to add drivers and low-level features. Apple now steers developers to system extensions and DriverKit, and Tidix shows whether each third-party kext is loaded.

Used in: Apps

Launch agent

A background program that launchd, the macOS service manager, starts for a logged-in user, described by a property list in a LaunchAgents folder. Apps use them for updaters, sync and other helpers.

Used in: Apps

Launch daemon

A background program that launchd starts for the whole system rather than one user, even before anyone logs in, described by a property list in a LaunchDaemons folder. Daemons usually run as root, so changing one takes administrator rights.

Used in: Apps

Logical CPU

A processor that macOS can schedule work on. On Apple silicon each core is one logical CPU, while an Intel core with Hyper-Threading counts as two; Tidix draws a tile for each one.

Used in: Performance

Login item

An app or helper that opens automatically when you log in to your Mac. macOS manages login items in System Settings, under General.

Used in: Apps

Memory pressure

How hard macOS has to work to keep memory free, for example by compressing it or moving it to disk. Tidix shows the level macOS reports: normal, warning or critical.

Used in: Performance

Paging

How macOS moves memory pages between RAM and storage: a page-in reads a page from disk, and a page-out writes one out to make room. Steady page-outs are a sign that memory is running short.

Used in: Performance

Pairing

The one-time exchange of keys that lets a Mac and a device trust each other, so they reconnect later without asking. Forgetting a device deletes those keys, so it has to be paired again.

Used in: Bluetooth

Passkey (Bluetooth)

A six-digit code used to pair a keyboard: the Mac shows it, you type it on the keyboard and press Return. A related check shows the same code on both sides for you to confirm.

Used in: Bluetooth

Performance cores

The fast, more power-hungry cores of an Apple silicon chip, which take on demanding work. Tidix groups their tiles under Performance cores, with the group's average load.

Used in: Performance

Process priority

How much CPU time a busy process gets next to the others, set by its nice value from -20 (highest priority) to 20 (lowest); most processes run at 0. Raising the nice value makes a process yield to the rest, and only root can lower it again.

Used in: Processes

Process sample

A short recording of what each thread of a process is doing, taken many times a second, that shows which functions it spends its time in. Tidix's Sample runs macOS's sample tool for 3 seconds and opens the report as a text file.

Used in: Processes

Process signal

A short message macOS delivers to a process, such as SIGTERM (quit cleanly), SIGKILL (stop at once, cannot be caught) or SIGSTOP (pause). In Tidix, Quit sends SIGTERM and Force Quit sends SIGKILL.

Used in: Processes

Process tree

Processes arranged by parent, each one under the process that started it; on a Mac most of them descend from launchd, the first process the kernel starts. In Tidix, the Process tree button shows the Processes list this way.

Used in: Processes

RSSI

Received Signal Strength Indicator: how strong a device's radio signal arrives, in dBm. Readings are negative, and closer to zero is stronger, so -50 dBm beats -80 dBm.

Used in: Bluetooth

Startup item

Anything set to start on its own when your Mac starts up or you log in: login items, launch agents and daemons, and the extensions apps install. Tidix lists them in the Startup view of its Apps page.

Used in: Apps

System extension

Code an app installs to extend macOS from outside the kernel, such as a network filter, a security tool or a DriverKit driver. It replaces many kernel extensions and usually needs your approval in System Settings before it runs.

Used in: Apps

Wakeups

How often a process's threads wake up to run, which keeps the processor from resting and costs energy. Tidix's Wakeups/s column counts context switches per second, an approximation of that activity rather than a direct wakeup count.

Used in: Processes